Vojenské Rozhledy

Czech Military Review

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2023: 3-18

Some Legal Aspects of Western Military Aid to UkraineReviewed - Review

Martin Tomaštík
1 Ministry of Defense

The article deals with the some legal aspects of Western military aid to Ukraine. The first part briefly analyzes the Russian Federation's attack on Ukraine from a "just war" perspective. The following part is devoted to individual perspectives of different branches of international law on military aid to Ukraine - the law of neutrality, ius ad bellum, ius in bello, issues of co-belligerency and state responsibility for complicity in internationally illegal actions. The conclusion summarizes the findings and gives an answer to the question why Western aid to Ukraine mostly does not violate the norms of international law.

Keywords: International Law; War; Ukraine; Russia; Military Assistance.

Published: September 15, 2023  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Tomaštík, M. (2023). Some Legal Aspects of Western Military Aid to Ukraine. Czech Military Review104(3), 3-18
Download citation

References

  1. WATCH: Defense Secretary Austin, General Milley Defense leaders say Russia is learning from mistakes in Ukraine | PBS NewsHour [online] [cit. 2023-06-15]
  2. FRIMAN, Johanna. Revisiting the concept of defence in the jus ad bellum : the dual face of defence. USA: Hart Publishing, 2017. ISBN 978-1-50990-695-6.
  3. WALL, Andru E. Was the 2003 Invasion of Iraq Legal?. International Law Studies. 2010, (86), 69-80. ISSN 978-1-884733-75-8. The Iraq War: Bad Intelligence or Bad Policy. American Intelligence Journal. 2015, 32(1), 79-86.
  4. GREEN, James A., Christian HENDERSON a Tom RUYS. Russia's attack on Ukraine and the jus ad bellum. Journal on the Use of Force and International Law. 2022, 9(1), 4-30. ISSN 2053-1702. Dostupné z: doi:10.1080/20531702.2022.2056803
  5. Latest news from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine [online]. OBSE, 2014 [cit. 2023-06-15]. Dostupné z: https://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/121389
  6. Rezoluce OSN č. A/RES/68/262 z 27 dubna 2014 (po okupaci Krymu) a rezoluce č. A/RES/ES-11/1 z 2 dubna 2022 (po vpádu Ruské federace na Ukrajinu). United Nations Digital Library [online]. [cit. 2023-06-15]. Dostupné z: https://digitallibrary.un.org/?ln=en
  7. KRAJEWSKI, Markus. Neither Neutral nor Party to the Conflict?. Völkerrechtsblog [online]. 09.03.2022, 1-4 [cit. 2023-06-15]. Dostupné z: https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/neither-neutral-nor-party-to-the-conflict/doi:10.17176/20220310-000928-0
  8. VON HEINEGG, Wolff Heintschel. NEUTRALITY IN THE WAR AGAINST UKRAINE. Articles of War [online]. West Point: Lieber Institut, 01.03.2022 [cit. 2023-06-15]. Dostupné z: https://lieber.westpoint.edu/neutrality-in-the-war-against-ukraine/
  9. VON HEINEGG, Wolff Heintschel. NEUTRALITY IN THE WAR AGAINST UKRAINE. Articles of War [online]. West Point: Lieber Institut, 01.03.2022 [cit. 2023-06-15]. Dostupné z: https://lieber.westpoint.edu/neutrality-in-the-war-against-ukraine/
  10. Rebecca Ingber, Untangling Belligerency from Neutrality in the Conflict with Al-Qaeda, Texas International Law Journal (75) (2011). [online]. [cit. 2023-06-15] Dostupné z: https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/261
  11. WEIZMANN, Nathalie. Associated Forces and Co-belligerency [online]. 24.2.2015 [cit. 2023-06-15]. Dostupné z: https://www.justsecurity.org/20344/isil-aumf-forces-co-belligerency/
  12. SCHMITT, Michael N. UKRAINE SYMPOSIUM - ARE WE AT WAR? [online]. 9.5.2022 [cit. 2023-06-15]. Dostupné z: https://lieber.westpoint.edu/are-we-at-war/
  13. HENDERSON, Ian. The Contemporary Law of Targeting [online]. BRILL, 2009 [cit. 2023-06-15]. ISBN 978-90-47-42826-8. Dostupné z: https://brill.com/display/title/16488
  14. BOTHE, Michael, 'The Law of Neutrality', v Dieter Fleck (ed), The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law (druhé vydání) (2008), s. 581, ISBN: 9780198847960
  15. INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION. Draft conclusions on identification and legal consequences of peremptory norms of general international law (jus cogens) [online]. 2022 [cit. 2023-06-15]. Dostupné z: https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/draft_articles/1_14_2022.pdf
  16. CAMERON, Lindsey, Bruno DEMEYERE, Jean-Marie HENCKAERTS, Eve LA HAYE a Heike NIEBERGALL-LACKNER. The updated Commentary on the First Geneva Convention - a new tool for generating respect for international humanitarian law. International Review of the Red Cross [online]. 2015, bod 154, 97(900), 1209-1226 [cit. 2023-06-15]. ISSN 1816-3831. Dostupné z: doi:10.1017/S181638311600045X
  17. MOYNIHAN, Harriet. Aiding and Assisting: Challenges in Armed Conflict and Counterterrorism. The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2016. ISSN 978 1 78413 178 4. Dostupné také z: https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/research/2016-11-11-aiding-assisting-challenges-armed-conflict-moynihan.pdf.