Vojenské Rozhledy

Czech Military Review

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2010: 138-154

Politická ekonomie konfliktu - nový směr výzkumu vnitrostátních konfliktů?Informace

Mgr. Vladimír Vaďura, Ph.D.

Otázka financování vnitrostátních konfliktů, se v posledních letech dostala do popředí zájmu, nejen vojenských ekonomů, ale i teoretiků vojenské vědy vůbec. Zatímco dříve se pod pojmem "ozbrojený konflikt" téměř automaticky rozuměl střet dvou a více regulérních armád vzájemně soupeřících států či jiných jasně definovaných jednotek, dnes zhruba 90 procent všech střetů probíhá pouze na území jednoho státu. Termín "válečná ekonomika", jenž je klíčovým stavebním kamenem tohoto článku, tak pozbývá svého tradičního významu - pocházejícího z teorie tzv. vojensko-průmyslového komplexu (stát - armáda - zbrojní koncerny) a označujícího vytváření poptávky ze strany státu vůči průmyslovým koncernům v bezpečnostní oblasti za účelem pozvednutí celkové ekonomiky státu. Právě tímto fenoménem se budeme v následujícím článku zabývat.

Klíčová slova: Ozbrojený konflikt, ekonomické řízení, válečná ekonomika

The Political Economy of Conflict: A New Direction of Research on Internal Conflicts?

The key term in this article is "war economy" It is used to describe the contingencies undertaken by the state to mobilise its economy for war production. Often confused term "resource conflicts" needs explaining. First, there are raw materials, mineral resources (diamonds, precious metals). Another group of resources are critical items, water supplies, and fertile lands. This article concentrates on conflicts provoked by the abundance of natural sources, not by their insufficiency. Their driving motive is "greed-based" model (the effort to take over the control over lands, crude oils). Another model is "grievance-based" model, based upon the feeling of hate, having its roots in e.g. underprivileged position of certain part of population) tied with worsening economy). "War economy" got a new meaning. It moved far away from Clauzewitz's paradigm, the sense of such war is in itself, the war is protracted, it is war for war's sake.

Keywords: Military conflict, economic management, war economy

Zveřejněno: 15. březen 2010  Zobrazit citaci

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Vaďura, V. (2010). Politická ekonomie konfliktu - nový směr výzkumu vnitrostátních konfliktů? Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review, 91(1), 138-154
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