Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2021: 74-92
Plánování státních hmotných rezerv založené na scénářích: případová studie LotyšskaRecenzované - Přehledový
Článek se zabývá problémem stanovení požadovaných hmotných rezerv, označovaných také jako strategické nebo nouzové zásoby. Jedná se o zásoby, které obhospodařuje stát jako součást své krizové připravenosti. Článek zkoumá způsob, jak mohou být scénáře použity jako metoda pro plánování, tj. stanovení potřebných, přiměřených a ekonomicky přijatelných hmotných zásob. Analýza založená na scénářích, osvědčená v oblasti obranného plánování, je identifikována jako metoda nabízející vysokou úroveň analytické preciznosti a srozumitelnosti odůvodnění výsledných požadavků. Zvolené plánovací scénáře nepochybně musí být v souladu s národním hodnocením hrozeb a rizik. Zároveň musí zohledňovat i ostatní významné politiky státu, především v oblasti ekonomiky, průmyslu, zdravotnictví či životního prostředí. Ilustrativní provedení úvodních kroků navrhovaného metodického postupu je zasazeno do podmínek bezpečnostní politiky Lotyšské republiky.
Klíčová slova: hmotné rezervy; nouzové zásoby; plánování založené na scénářích; připravenost na krize; hodnocení nebezpečí a hrozeb
Scenario-based Planning of State Material Reserves: Case Study of Latvia
The article deals with the issue of identifying required material reserves, also referred to as strategic or emergency reserves. These reserves are managed by state authority as part of national crisis preparedness. The article explores how scenarios can be used as a method for planning, i.e. determining adequate, realistic, and affordable material reserves. A scenario-based analysis, well proven in the defence planning domain, is identified as a method offering a high degree of analytical rigor and traceability of resulting requirements. Selected planning scenarios clearly must reflect national threat/hazard and risk assessments. They also have to reflect other important national policies, such as those governing economy, industry, health care, or environment. The illustrative conduct of the initial steps of the proposed method is demonstrated using Latvia's security policy circumstances.
Keywords: Material Reserves; Emergency Reserves; Scenario-Based Planning; Crisis Preparedness; Hazard and Threat Assessment
Zveřejněno: 15. prosinec 2021 Zobrazit citaci
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