Vojenské Rozhledy

Czech Military Review

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2021: 23-44

Súčasné nukleárne stratégie a výzbroj Spojených štátov amerických a Ruskej federácieRecenzované - Přehledový

Adam Potočňák

Článok analyzuje holisticky vnímane súčasné stratégie použitia a výstavby nukleárnych síl zo strany USA a Ruska, pričom analyticky reflektuje aj ich vzájomné doktrinálne interakcie. Venuje sa podmienkam za ktorých USA a Rusko môžu pristúpiť k použitiu svojich nukleárnych zbraní, pričom postihuje aj súvisiacu problematiku modernizácie a výstavby ich nukleárnych síl. Autor prichádza k záveru, že ani jednej veľmoci sa doposiaľ nepodarilo opustiť logiku studenej vojny, či vyhnúť sa mylným, skresleným a prehnaným predpokladom o zámeroch druhej strany. Na záver sumarizuje možné zmeny a adaptácie americkej nukleárnej stratégie v ére administratívy prezidenta Bidena a predpokladanú aktualizácie americkej stratégie v priebehu roka 2022.

Klíčová slova: jadrové zbrane; USA; Rusko; stratégia; nukleárna deeskalácia

Current Nuclear Strategies and Arsenals of the United States of America and the Russian Federation

The article holistically analyses current strategies for the use and development of nuclear forces of the USA and Russia and analytically reflects their mutual doctrinal interactions. It deals with the conditions under which the U.S. and Russia may opt for using their nuclear weapons and reflects also related issues of modernization and development of their actual nuclear forces. The author argues that both superpowers did not manage to abandon the Cold War logic or avoid erroneous, distorted or exaggerated assumptions about the intentions of the other side. The text concludes with a summary of possible changes and adaptations of the American nuclear strategy under the Biden administration as part of the assumed strategy update expected for 2022.

Keywords: Nuclear Weapons; USA; Russia; Strategy; Nuclear de-escalation

Zveřejněno: 15. prosinec 2021  Zobrazit citaci

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Potočňák, A. (2021). Súčasné nukleárne stratégie a výzbroj Spojených štátov amerických a Ruskej federácie. Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review, 102(4), 23-44
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