Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2021: 45-58
Internet of Things Vulnerabilities in Military EnvironmentsReviewed - Review
IoT devices (sensors, drones, cameras) are gaining more and more emphasis on military operations. The application of IoT elements in the military environment increases situational awareness and supports the acquisition and maintenance of information superiority. The information they provide about the enemy, the area of operations, and the location and status of our soldiers and assets can contribute to the successful execution of operations at the tactical, operational and strategic levels. However, they can also pose serious threats if their vulnerabilities allow the data they collected to leak or they provide access to the info-communication networks used for the enemy. In this article, the author examined the vulnerabilities of these IoT devices using keyword analysis. After drawing conclusions from the analysis of the relevant literature, he compared the results with the general-purpose IoT threats and attacks typical of today, like distributed denial of service attacks, security, software, security and privacy issues.
Keywords: IoT vulnerabilities; Military Internet of Things; Internet of Battlefield Things; Distributed Denial of Service; Privacy Protection
Published: September 15, 2021 Show citation
References
- F. Meneghello et al., 'IoT: Internet of Threats? A Survey of Practical Security Vulnerabilities in Real IoT Devices', IEEE Internet of Things Journal 6, no. 5 (2019): 8182-8201, https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2935189.
- 'IoT ~ The Internet of Transformation 2020 | Whitepapers', accessed 20 February 2021, Available from: https://www.juniperresearch.com/white-papers/iot-the-internet-of-transformation-2020.
- J. Chudzikiewicz et al., 'The Procedure of Key Distribution in Military IoT Networks', Communications in Computer and Information Science 1039 (2019): 34-47, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21952-9_3.
- D. Michalski and P. Bernât, 'Internet of Things in Air and Missile Defence: A System Solution Concept', 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/MILTECHS.2019.8870070.
- 'OWASP Internet of Things Project - OWASP', accessed 20 February 2021, Available from: https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Internet_of_Things_Project#tab=IoT_Top_10.
- Xin Liu, Ruisheng Zhang, and Mingqi Zhao, 'A Robust Authentication Scheme with Dynamic Password for Wireless Body Area Networks', Computer Networks 161 (9 October 2019): 220-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2019.07.003.
- M. J. Farooq and Q. Zhu, 'On the Secure and Reconfigurable Multi-Layer Network Design for Critical Information Dissemination in the Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT)', IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 17, no. 4 (April 2018): 2618-32, https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2018.2799860.
- A. H. Fitwi et al., 'A Distributed Agent-Based Framework for a Constellation of Drones in a Military Operation', in 2019 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), 2019, 2548-59, https://doi.org/10.1109/WSC40007.2019.9004907.
- A. Srivastava et al., 'Future IoT-Enabled Threats and Vulnerabilities: State of the Art, Challenges, and Future Prospects', International Journal of Communication Systems 33, no. 12 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.4443.
- 'The State of DDoS Weapons', A10 Networks, accessed 23 March 2021, Available from: https://www.a10networks.com/marketing-comms/reports/state-ddos-weapons/.
- M.A. Obaidat et al., 'A Comprehensive and Systematic Survey on the Internet of Things: Security and Privacy Challenges, Security Frameworks, Enabling Technologies, Threats, Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures', Computers 9, no. 2 (2020), https://doi.org/10.3390/computers9020044.
- Y. Li, Y. Li, and J. Liu, 'Discussion on Privacy Issues and Information Security in the Internet of Things', 2020, 4968-72, https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC49329.2020.9164589.
- F. T. Johnsen et al., 'Application of IoT in Military Operations in a Smart City', in 2018 International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS), 2018, 1-8, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCIS.2018.8398690.
- United States Government Accountability Office. 'INTERNET OF THINGS: Information on Use by Federal Agencies', August 2020. GAO-20-577


