Vojenské Rozhledy

Czech Military Review

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2019, Vol. XXVIII. (LX.): 3-17

Přispěla Monitorovací mise Evropské unie (2008-2019) ke stabilitě v regionu nebo se naopak stala součástí konfliktu?Recenzované - Přehledový

Tereza Smejkalová Profil autora

Evropská unie se již více než 10 let zapojuje do řešení konfliktu v Gruzii. Jedná se o jedinou mezinárodní monitorovací přítomnost (Monitorovací mise EU), která v oblasti operuje se souhlasem Ruské federace. Téměř 11 let v oblasti však nepřineslo kýžený výsledek. Konflikt se sice stabilizoval, ale zamrzl na mrtvém bodě. Ruská federace upevnila svou pozici v Abcházii a Jižní Osetii s více než 20.000 vojáky, dosáhla hraničního vymezení a dokonce zamezila výuce dětí v gruzínštině. Na základě hodnocení mise EUMM, které se zaměřuje na oblast stabilizace, normalizace a budování důvěry, je zřejmé, že mise dosáhla určité stabilizace, nastavení důvěry mezi aktéry, ale stala se také součástí problému. EUMM také v podstatě umožnila Ruské federaci oficializovat její přítomnost a jednotky v regionech Abcházie a Jižní Osetie.

Klíčová slova: Společní bezpečnostní a obranná politika; borderizace; Abcházie; Jižní Osetie

European Union Monitoring Mission in Georgia (2008-2019): contribution to stability or part of a problem?

The EU Monitoring Mission (EUMM) is the only international monitoring presence operating in the region with the consent of the Russian Federation. However, almost 11 years in the area did not bring the desired result. The Russian Federation has strengthened its position in Abkhazia and South Ossetia with more than 20,000 troops on the ground, hardened the border and even prevented the schools from teaching children in Georgian. Following the assessment on the basis of three criteria (stabilization, normalization and confidence building), the EUMM attempts to increase the confidence building, to mediate among the actors in order to achieve a normal and a stable environment. But on the other hand, EUMM enables also the Russian federation to officialise its presence and its troops in the breakaway regions.

Keywords: Common Security and Defence Policy; Borderization; Abkhazia; South Ossetia

Zveřejněno: 15. prosinec 2019  Zobrazit citaci

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Smejkalová, T. (2019). Přispěla Monitorovací mise Evropské unie (2008-2019) ke stabilitě v regionu nebo se naopak stala součástí konfliktu? Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review, 100(4), 3-17
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