Vojenské Rozhledy

Czech Military Review

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. MC/2016: 3-17

Reakce české obranné politiky na dynamiku svého bezpečnostního prostředí - hodnocení a doporučeníRecenzované - Přehledový

Josef PROCHÁZKA, Ph.D., Mgr. Lukáš DYČKA, Jakub LANDOVSKÝ, Ph.D.

Článek hodnotí koncepční rámec pro formulování české obranné politiky z hlediska rychlé změny bezpečnostního prostředí po anexi Krymu ze strany Ruska v březnu 2014 a v souvislosti s rostoucí nestabilitou na středním východě a v severní Africe. Příspěvek posuzuje rozhodující opatření přijatá na politické, vojenské, administrativní, ekonomické a společenské úrovně, za účelem hodnocení efektivnosti české obranné politiky. Autoři nabízejí několik zásadních doporučení pro zvýšení akceschopnosti a připravenosti českého obranného systému a ozbrojených sil jako jedné z jeho nejvýznamnějších složek, a to jak v krátkodobé, tak i dlouhodobé perspektivě.

Klíčová slova: obraná politika; ozbrojené sily; obranný systém; bezpečnostní strategie; obranná strategie; strategické prostředí; bezpečnostní prostředí.

Czech Defence Policy Response to Dynamics in Security Environment Development

The paper assesses the conceptual framework for Czech defence policy formulation in the wake of a rapid change in its security environment after Russia's annexation of Crimea in March 2014 and the subsequent Russian support for separatists in Ukraine's eastern provinces and growing instability in the Middle East and North Africa. The article examines key measures taken in the political, military, administrative, economical and societal domains in order to evaluate the overall effectiveness of Czech defence policy. Finally, the authors offer several strategic level recommendations to enhance responsiveness and preparedness of the Czech defence system and Armed Forces as one of its most significant components both in short- and long-term perspective.

Keywords: Defence Policy; Armed Forces; Defence System; Security Strategy; Defence Strategy; Strategic Environment; Security Environment.

Zveřejněno: 15. říjen 2016  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
PROCHÁZKA, J., DYČKA, L., & LANDOVSKÝ, J. (2016). Reakce české obranné politiky na dynamiku svého bezpečnostního prostředí - hodnocení a doporučení. Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review, 97(MC), 3-17
Sdílet...
Stáhnout citaci
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Zobrazit celý článek

    Reference

    1. Security Strategy of the Czech Republic 2015; The Long Term Perspective for Defence 2030; Concept of the Czech Armed Forces 2025.
    2. Barry Buzan, Ole Waever, Jaap de Wilde. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. 1998. https://books.google.cz/books/about/Security.html?id=j4BGr-Elsp8C&redir_esc=y
    3. 82 % of professional soldiers were members of the Communist Party.
    4. In 1989 the personnel strength of Czechoslovak Armed Forces was 120 thousand military and 80 thousand civilians.
    5. Comparing quantitative and qualitative parameters of Czechoslovak respectively Czech Armed Forces 1989 and 2016 one can argue that military potential of Czech Republic was reduced approximately 10 times.
    6. Security Strategy of the Czech Republic, Prague 2015. ISBN 978-80-7441-007-9. Available at: http://www.mzv.cz/file/1483514/Security_Strategy_CZ_2015.pdf
    7. The Defence Strategy of the Czech Republic, Prague 2012. Available at: http://www.army.cz/images/id_8001_9000/8503/STRATEGIE_an.pdf
    8. The Defence Strategy of the Czech Republic, Prague 2012.
    9. DYČKA, Lukáš; MIČÁNEK, František. Challenges in the process of creating long-term strategic documents within the Czech Republic's defence sector. In: The Complex and Dynamic Nature of the Security Environment. Buchurest: "Carol I" National Defence University, Centre for Defence and Security Strategic Studies, Bucurest, Romania, 2013, p. 167-173. ISSN 2285-8415.
    10. The Military Strategy of The Czech Republic, Prague 2008. Available at: http://www.army.cz/assets/files/5819/The_Military_Strategy_of_the_Czech_Republic-2008.pdf
    11. Keeping NATO Relevant and United. The New York Times. July 15, 2016. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/15/opinion/keeping-nato-relevant-and-united.html?smid=tw-nytopinion&smtyp=cur&_r=1
    12. Cap Stone Concept is a term used in NATO framework for a top level conceptual document communicating parameters and circumstances on the use of military power in future security and operational environment in order to fulfil political-military ambitions and rich political and military end state as defined in security and defence national strategies e.g. Department of the Army. U.S. Army Cap Stone Concept. TRADOC Pam 525-3-0. U.S. ARMY, 2012. Available at: http://www.tradoc.army.mil/tpubs/pams/tp525-3-0.pdf
    13. PROCHÁZKA, Josef; JANOŠEC, Josef; TŮMA, Miroslav. Obranná politika Československé a České republiky (1989-2009). Praha: Ministerstvo obrany - Prezentační a informační centrum (PIC MO), 2010, 230 p. ISBN 978-80-7278.
    14. PROCHÁZKA, Josef. Adaptation of the Czech Republic Defence Policy - Lessons Learned. Security and Defence, 2015, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 15-28. ISSN 2300-8741.
    15. Performance of defence sector is subject to periodical assessment within the MoD and NATO regular planning cycle. Performance is evaluated by MoD on annual basis through Report on Defence Provision and by NATO biannually in the process named as National Plans Evaluation. Performance is usually assessed across the functional areas (doctrines, organisation, training, material, leadership, personnel, facilities, interoperability) and against the strategic objectives and key tasks. There is enough evidence on strengths and weaknesses in the overall performance of Czech defence sector, many of them communicated in media. Gabal put like this: 'We have been feeding cat and now she should start catching mouse again and we are surprised she is not able to do it anymore'. Available at: http://zpravy.idnes.cz/odnaucili-jsme-kocoura-zrat-hajil-gabal-navrh-pridat-2-miliardy-armade-12a-/domaci.aspx?c=A151118_110832_domaci_kop
    16. White Paper on Defence 2011 in reaction to the dramatically shrinking defence budget proposed many unpopular changes in terms of termination of some non-essential military capabilities. White Paper on Defence 2011. Available at: http://www.mocr.army.cz/assets/en/ministry-of-defence/whitepaperondefence2011_2.pdf
    17. Martin P. NATO, Russia on "colision course": A new Cold War guide. The Globe and Mail. July 9. 2016.
    18. Wales Summit Declaration, 2014, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_112964.htm
    19. Czech Coalition Agreement. 2014. http://www.army.cz/en/ministry-of-defence/newsroom/news/czech-governmental-coalition-sign-agreement-on-the-progressive-increase-of-the-defence-budget-101455/
    20. Armed Forces ready to enhance its expeditionary capabilities. Idnes.cz, 2007, http://zpravy.idnes.cz/armada-chce-zvysit-sve-expedicni-schopnosti-fmm-/zpr_nato.aspx?c=A071031_212201_zpr_nato_inc
    21. White Paper on Defence. 2011. http://www.army.cz/assets/en/ministry-of-defence/whitepaperondefence2011_1.pdf
    22. Concept of the Czech Armed Forces 2025. MoD, Prague 2015. Available at: http://www.mocr.army.cz/images/id_40001_50000/46088/KVA__R_ve__ejn___verze.pdf
    23. DYČKA, Lukáš; MIČÁNEK, František. Czech Republic in NATO - From Admiration to Reliance. In: Proceedings International Scientific Conference Strategies XXI: The Complex and Dynamic Nature of the Security Environment. Bucharest, Romania: "Carol I" National Defence University - Centre for Defence and Security, 2014, pp. 253-259. ISSN 2285-8318.
    24. Trends in World Military Expenditures 2015. SIPRI Fact Sheet, April 2016.
    25. Defence News. US Army Pivots to Europe As Russian Threat Grows. February 15, 2016.
    26. Odehnal, J. (2015). Military expenditures and free-riding in NATO. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 21(4), pp. 479-487.
    27. Mattelaer A., Revisiting the Principles of NATO Burden-Sharing. Parameteres 46(1) Spring 2016.
    28. DYČKA, Lukáš; MIČÁNEK, František. Czech Republic in NATO - From Admiration to Reliance. In: Proceedings International Scientific Conference Strategies XXI: The Complex and Dynamic Nature of the Security Environment. Bucharest, Romania: "Carol I" National Defence University - Centre for Defence and Security, 2014, pp. 253-259. ISSN 2285-8318.
    29. Rozpočet 2016. http://www.mocr.army.cz/images/id_5001_6000/5146/rozpo__et___J_3_m.pdf
    30. Defence Expenditures of NATO Countries (2008-2015). http://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_01/20160129_160128-pr-2016-11-eng.pdf#page=9
    31. Article 346 TFEU. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/publicprocurement/docs/defence/more_on_defence_procurement_en.pdf
    32. Christopher Bassford and Edward J. Villacres. Reclaiming the clausewitzian trinity. Available at: https://www.clausewitz.com/readings/Bassford/Trinity/TRININTR.htm
    33. "Armáda a veřejnost 2015" - Ministry of Defence.
    34. At NATO Summit in Warsaw cyber space was recognised as a domain of operations in which NATO must defend itself as effectively as it does in the air, on land, and at sea. Cyber defence is part of NATO core task of collective defence. In: Warsaw Summit Comuniqué. Issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of North Atlantic Council in Warsaw 8-9 July 2016.
    35. The Long Term Perspective for Defence 2030. Prague 2015. Available at: http://www.army.cz/images/id_8001_9000/8503/THE_LONG_TERM_PERSPECTIVE_FOR_DEFENCE_2030.pdf
    36. "Armáda a veřejnost 2015" - Ministry of Defence.

    Zpět na obsah