Vojenské Rozhledy

Czech Military Review

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2016: 6-23

Černomořská dimenze války na UkrajiněRecenzované - Přehledový

doc. PhDr. Jan Eichler, CSc.

Článek vychází z pozic neorealismu, zejména pak S. Walta a J. Mearsheimera. Charakterizuje hlavní aktéry války na Ukrajině, kterou hodnotí jako konkrétní projev dlouhodobého geopolitického soupeření USA a RF v oblasti Černého moře. Připomíná dosavadní rozšiřování pozic a vlivu USA v této oblasti, které hodnotí jako nevynucenou expanzi na pozvání elit zemí, jež v době studené války spadaly pod SSSR nebo pod Varšavskou smlouvu. Ruské reakce byly stále podrážděnější a nakonec vyústily v hybridní válku se závažnými mezinárodními dopady. Závěrečným námětem jsou vojenské incidenty v této oblasti a bezpečnostní hrozby a výzvy, jež z nich vyplývají.

Klíčová slova: Ukrajina, expanze, hybridní válka, vojenské incidenty, bezpečnostní hrozby, neorealizmus.

Black Sea Dimension of Ukraine War

The article is based on the positions of neo-realism, namely in the works by S. Walt and J. Mearsheimer. It characterizes the key actors of the war in Ukraine, which is a result of a long-term geopolitical competition between the USA and RF in the Black Sea region. The NATO enlargement in the area is classified as a non-coercive Expansion by Invitation (articulated by the elites of the former member states of the USSR and Warsaw Pact), which has provoked growing irritation of Russian political and military elites and the following hybrid war with dramatic international consequences. Last but not least, the article analyses military incidents and resulting security threats and challenges.

Keywords: Ukraine, Expansion, Hybrid War, Military Incidents, Security Threats and Challenges, Neorealism.

Zveřejněno: 15. březen 2016  Zobrazit citaci

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Eichler, J. (2016). Černomořská dimenze války na Ukrajině. Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review, 97(1), 6-23
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