Vojenské Rozhledy

Czech Military Review

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013: 42-57

Iran's Nuclear Program: An Important Tool of Domestic and Foreign PolicyReviewed - Review

Irena Kalhousová, B.A., M.Phil.

Its own nuclear program is an important instrument of Iran's domestic and foreign policy. In foreign policy it is used for promotion of its regional interests and it also serves as a guarantee against foreign actor's interference in Iranian domestic affairs. So far, the negotiations between Iran and the international community have not brought about any tangible results. Among other reasons, there are different expectations of both parties. The international community is ready to lift sanctions, supposing Iran accepts the UN resolutions. Iran, by contrast, demands to be recognized as an internationally recognized regional power, with legitimate rights and interests.

Keywords: Iran, nuclear programme, supreme spiritual leader Khomeini, Revolutionary Guards, Quds Force, VEVAK, Hezbollah, terrorism, asymmetric warfare, Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

Published: December 15, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kalhousová, I., A., B., & Phil., M. (2013). Iran's Nuclear Program: An Important Tool of Domestic and Foreign Policy. Czech Military Review94(4), 42-57
Download citation

References

  1. BYMAN, Daniel - CHUBIN, Shahram - EHTESHAMI, Anoushiravan - GREEN, Jerrold D. Iran's Security Policy in the Post-Revolutionary Era. Santa Monica, CA: RAND National Defense Research Institute, 2001.
  2. Rafsanžání (1989-97), velmi vlivný a ambiciózní duchovní, považován za jednoho z nejbohatších mužů v Íránu, Chatámí (1997-2005), který byl populární mezi příznivci reforem, Ahmadínežád (2005-2013), velmi populistický, jehož oblíbenost klesla především kvůli ekonomické krizi.
  3. SADJAPOUR, Karim. Reading Khamenei: The World View of Iran's Most Powerful Leader. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2009, str. 2.
  4. Chámenejí byl za předchozího režimu vězněn a prošel proslulými vyslýchacími metodami tajné služby SAVAK, kterou údajně měli pomáhat školit jak USA, tak Izrael.
  5. Business Week [online]. "Iran Leader: Won't Beg for Nuke Power." June 2007.
  6. Iran Election Watch [online]. "Ahmadinejad Causes Major Turnover in Iran's Provincial Governments before Elections." January 21, 2013. Dostupné z.
  7. NADER, Alireza. From Iran Primer: Ahmadinejad vs. The Revolutionary Guards. Al Arabiya News [online], July 12, 2011. Dostupné z < http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/07/12/157226.html>.
  8. CORDESMAN, Anthony, H. - SEITZ, Adam C. Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction: Doctrine, Policy and Command. Center For Strategic & International Studies, January 12, 2009, str. 11-12.
  9. WEHREY, Frederic -. GREEN, Jerrold D. - NICHIPORUK, Brian - NADE, Alireza - HANSEL, Lydia - NAFISI, Rassol - BOHANDY, S. R. The Rise of the Pasdaran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. RAND National Defense Research Institute, 2009, New York Times [online]."Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps." October 3, 2012. Dostupné z <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/i/islamic_revolutionary_guard_corps/index.html>.
  10. New York Times [online]. Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. October 3, 2012.
  11. Iran Focus [online]. IRGC's Dominance over Iran's Politics and Economy. May 11, 2010.
  12. New York Times [online]. Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. October 3, 2012.
  13. Iran Focus [online]. IRGC's Dominance over Iran's Politics and Economy. May 11, 2010.
  14. The Rise of the Pasdaran, str. 55.
  15. Iran Focus [online]. IRGC's Dominance over Iran's Politics and Economy. May 11, 2010.
  16. New York Times [online]. Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. October 3, 2012.
  17. BBC [online]. EU Imposes New Sanctions on Iran. October 12, 2012. Dostupné z <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-19947507co.uk/news/world-middle-east-19947507>.
  18. SYDOW, Christoph. EU Oil Embargo: Sanctions Benefit Iran's Revolutionary Guards. Spiegel Online International [online]. January 24, 2012. Dostupné z <http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/eu-oil-embargo-sanctions-benefit-iran-s-revolutionary-guards-a-811125.htmlworld/eu-oil-embargo-sanctions-benefit-iran-s-revolutionary-guards-a-811125.html>.
  19. International Crisis Group [online]. Spider Web: The Making of Unmaking of Iran Sanction. Middle East Report, No. 138, February 25, 2013. Dostupné z <http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/mid57dle-east-north-africa/iraq-iran-gulf/iran/138-spider-web-the-making-and-unmaking-of-iran-sanctions.aspxdle-east-north-africa/iraq-iran-gulf/iran/138-spider-web-the-making-and-unmaking-of-iran-sanctions.aspx>.
  20. BEDNARZ, Dieter - FOLLATH, Erich. The Regime's Shadow Warriors: Revolutionary Guards Keep Stranglehold on Iran. Spiegel Online International, February 16, 2010. Dostupné z <http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/the-regime-s-shadow-warriors-revolutionary-guards-keepstranglehold-on-iran-a-677995-2.html>.
  21. COUGHLIN, Con. Iran's Revolutionary Guards Overseeing Huge Expansion of Country's Nuclear Programme. The Telegraph, July 17, 2012. Dostupné z <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/9405897/Irans-Revolutionary-Guards-overseeing-huge-expansion-of-countrys-nuclear-programme.htmlmiddleeast/iran/9405897/Irans-Revolutionary-Guards-overseeing-huge-expansion-of-countrys-nuclear-programme.html>.
  22. CHUBIN, Shahram. The Politics of Iran's Nuclear Program. The Iran Primer. Dostupné z http://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/politics-irans-nuclear-program.
  23. SAVAGE, Charlie. Iranian Accused of a Plot to Kill Saudis' US Envoy. New York Times, October 11, 2011. Dostupné z <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/12/us/us-accuses-iranians-of-plotting-tokill-saudi-envoy.htmlsaudi-envoy.html>.
  24. The Quds Force, an Elite Unit of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, Spearheads Iran's Global Terrorist Campaign. Terrorism Information Center homepage, 07/08/2012, str. 11.
  25. CORDESMAN, Anthony H. - WILNER, Alexander. Iran and the Gulf Military Balance: The Conventional and Assymetric Dimension. Center for Strategic & International Studies, July 2012, str. 97-101.
  26. New York Times [online]. Hezbollah, Dostupné z <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/h/hezbollah/index.htmlorganizations/h/hezbollah/index.html>.
  27. KALHOUSOVÁ, Irena. Fatva otázku jaderného programu neřeší. Lidové noviny, 20. ledna 2013.
  28. HAGHSHENASS, Fariborz. Iran's Asymmetric Naval Warfare. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, September 2008.
  29. HELLER, Jeffrey. Netanyahu draws "Red Line" on Iran's Nuclear Program. Reuters, September 27, 2012, Dostupné z <http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/27/us-un-assembly-israel-iran-idUSBRE88Q0GI20120927>.